Canyonlands

This is the biggest park in Utah. It’s full of spectacular canyons and other geological features. It’s also got many dirt roads, used today by off-roaders like jeeps, dune buggies and macho tour vehicles such as humvees.

The roads predate the tourist trade and were built to service the mineral extraction industry. Uranium was discovered as early as 1910, but it was the discovery of a rich lode in the 1950’s that created the mining boom. This was the cold war era at its most intense and the population of Moab tripled between 1950 and 1960.

The photo shows a low-level and a high-level dirt road. The high-level road runs just below the canyon rim with an unprotected 1,500 foot drop. The off-roaders are welcome to it!

But all the mining roads seem to contain a suicidal section. This safe looking low-level road on the left of the next photo heads straight for the edge of a canyon within the main canyon. It’s got a name, “White Rim Road”, which describes its course precisely along the edge of the rim, and it runs for over 100 miles.

The lower canyon is carved by the Green River, which flows 700 feet below the White Rim Road, and is a spectacular sight in its own right.

Looking deep into some of these canyons with binoculars reveals some odd structures, columns hundreds of feet tall that could almost be made of brick. They aren’t, of course, just jagged, chaotic shapes carved over millions of years.

We did see a some creatures, not many with all the tourists around, but there were quite a few chipmunks that moved too quickly to photograph. This one obliged.

Some of the groups of grasses and pieces of dried wood grouped together almost into a formal garden.

 Now we’ll leave Canyonlands (doesn’t it sound like a Disney theme park), and follow the Colorado River upstream before it reaches Canyonlands. The scenic drive is a regular road next to the river with pulloffs to admire the views. The 1,450 mile long Colorado is a big river even here, 1,000 miles from the sea. 

And it still manages to have carved out a canyon through which it swiftly flows.

So it’s a good river for the adventurers as there are sections of rapids for the rubber boats to negotiate. They don’t seem to be too challenged here, though. Easy to say that when you’re stood on the riverbank.

Tomorrow we leave Moab for Monument Valley. There are many more locations we could have visited, but we are close to gobsmacked overload. 

Arches National Park

Arches, the closest park to Moab, was designated a National Monument in 1929. We asked ourselves how could this one be much different from other National Parks we’ve seen. The theme is rock formations and arches, hence the name. The scene is set soon after the entrance. The freestanding rock pillar in the center is several hundred feet tall.

Some pillars could have been deliberately carved into recognisible shapes. This one is called The Sheep.

Size is sometimes difficult to appreciate in photos. Balanced Rock, as it is called, is the size of three school buses and weighs an estimated 3,500 tonnes. That’s not cement, by the way, keeping it in place, but  a different strata of rock. There are many other examples of precariously balanced boulders.

So let’s now look at some arches. This is Double Arch with a span of 148 feet. You may pick out tiny figures that are people going to and from the arch.

 North and South Windows resemble a pair of spectacles. Bit heavy on the nose perhaps.

Worth a second glance are the fantastic shapes of the ancient dead juniper trees. Navajo Indians collect and dry juniper berries from living trees to make necklaces.

The arches are all sorts of strange shapes. This is turret arch, with a waving figure in the background to give an idea of scale.

The oddest arch is Delicate Arch. It looks like the bottom half of a body, and is 60 feet tall. Some arches are genuinely precarious: in 2008 one fell.

There are a staggering 2,000 plus arches altogether, The previous photos  show some of the more notable ones, but we didn’t have the time and energy to find the biggest. Landscape Arch is in a more remote part and is the world’s largest at 290 feet span.

No-one lives in the park because no-one is permitted to in any National Park, other than those essential for running the parks. But before 1929 there were a inhabitants were drawn to this wilderness. Here is Jane outside her dream home, the ex residence of a Mr Wolfe.

John Wolfe left his wife and children in Ohio and journeyed west with his eldest son in 1898. They settled in this valley and built a cabin, eking out a living by subsistence farming. A daughter came in 1906 and was appalled by their primitive living conditions. She insisted they build a new cabin with a wooden floor. This is the upgraded cabin- so what must the predecessor have been like! 

Other past dwellers include the Ute Indians who left some animal rock etchings near the Wolfe ranch. The experts say that these were carried out some time between 1650 and 1850.

 At one pull-in we watched the antics of a raven on the back of the truck in front. He dived into the back clearly looking for food. It pays dividends: a chap told us he’d seen a pair of ravens a few days earlier find and devour a packet of crisps, a bag of Gummy Worms (jelly babies) and an apple. Smart birds. 

Finally, the narrowest possible entrance. I’m squeezing between the rocks, if you can recognise the dark figure. Junk foodies beware!

But worth the effort. A golden sandstone arch about 20 feet high awaits on the other side.

Yes, Arches National Park was different and impressive, attracting 1.5 million visitors a year.

Dead Horse Point

Dead Horse Point is a State Park 35 miles from Moab. There’s some interesting scenery on the way. The information board names these two outcrops, properly called buttes, as the Monitor and the Merrimack respectively. These two ironclad battleships fought each other to a standstill in the Civil War. These guys don’t look as if they’ve moved much in the last couple of million years.

A few miles along the route is another stopping point. We pull over. Doesn’t look too interesting, but the board tells us that these flat rock areas are fundamental to supporting life in such dry regions. Rain is captured by the rock hollows, from which animals drink, with some containing life forms like fairy shrimps. Algae grows in patches on the rocks. This is all part of the fragile ecosystem.

At mile 35 we pay our $10 park entry and carry on to the first overlook. It’s something like the Grand Canyon but not so deep.

In the top right hand corner is a river or lake. Closer inspection reveals several large ponds that the ever-present info board tells us are potash beds. Water is pumped down to dissolve underground mineral salts and brought to the surface as a solution, then piped into shallow evaporation beds. Once fully dried out, the potash is harvested by laser-guided 20 tonne scrapers. 

We have a mini Grand Canyon here because it’s the same Colorado river that has created big brother a few hundred miles downstream.

Outside the visitor centre is a dinosaur footprint captured in rock. It’s about 6 inches square and looks like a giant chicken footprint. How many soldiers would you need for that boiled egg?

Dead Horse Point itself is the end of the road. There’s a sheer drop on all sides apart from the narrow access strip. Notices warn to keep away from the edges.There are too many viewpoints to be fenced and, anyway, it really is up to visitors to take responsibility for following the safety code and using common sense. The couple sat by the wall overlooking the 2000 foot drop are just about safe enough, but we saw people stood on the wall and even jumping up for photos and selfies. “Smile…back a bit…!”

Finally, the sad tale of how Dead Horse Point got its name. Wild mustangs roamed this area in the 19^th century and cowboys would round them up to select the most marketable ones first and come back for the others later. Dead Horse point was the ideal place for such a round-up. The mustangs could be herded onto the neck of land and then the narrow access barricaded. They were thus firmy corralled. One time, they contained a herd, taking the prime horses and leaving the others. But they didn’t return, and the remaining horses died of thirst and starvation, in sight of, but unable to reach, the Colorado River.

Looking in the direction of the flow of the river from this high vantage point, the vastness of the canyon system created over the millennia becomes apparent.

I’m sure we all take too many digital photos, but showing you any more of the park would be like, um,….flogging a dead horse. Boom boom.

Cedar City to Moab

We took a leisurely two days to travel to Moab, stopping overnight at Walmart. Walmart is the Tesco of the USA but, unlike Tesco, is happy for motorhomers to park up overnight. It works both ways, the campers get a free night, with Walmart 24 hour security in attendance, and Walmart get in return the extra pairs of eye and ears from the campers should any thieves or vandals think of dodging around security. Also, the campers shop in the store, as we do.

There aren’t many purpose-built motorway services compared to the UK; there may be pulloff fast food places that are signposted, or you can use the rest areas and make your own food. The rest areas are spasmodic, but this road is well supplied, and for lunch we stop atanyway one with information boards. It looks down over a vast and desolate plain.

The panels tell of early Mormon settlers who saw the area as a potential cattle prairie, but were warned off by the Indians because of the dryness and lack of good water. But the Mormons went ahead anyway and eked out a living. They obviously didn’t do that well as there is no sign of cultivation, livestock or dwellings today. The mountain behind is most eye-catching, but that doesn’t put food on the table.

Shortly after leaving the rest area the road runs through a steep gorge. So much rock has been blasted away, it begs the question whether a tunnel wouldn’t have been cheaper.

 We noticed black skies in the distance over an hour go. Now it’s catching up with us. The photo is not so much for the heavy rain clouds as for the unusual flying saucer shaped cloud. Quite disappointed that we weren’t of sufficient interest to be abducted.

We pull in to another rest area to change drivers just as the storm breaks and the wind whips up. It takes everyone by surprise, including the rest area rubbish collector who is caught, literally, with his trousers down.

I’m now driving and can honestly say these are the worst conditions I’ve ever experienced: rain in buckets and fierce gusting wind. We pulled in to a layby when it got too bad. Not far to the site, fortunately, and luckily some respite in the deluge as we set up in our pitch. But not for long, the downpour and lashing wind is back again. Little rivers are running down the road and through the pitch.

 By the end of the evening the tempest has run its course, and next day dawns bright and warm. We discover we have a really pleasant pitch at the edge of the site with a fine view of the cliffs. Happy holidays again.

Bryce Canyon, the Jewel in the Crown

Bryce is 75 miles from the campsite and in the mountains, so we expected a difficult drive. However the roads were first class, as you can see, even cutting through a rock as we neared our destination.

There was unusual rock scenery from here on to the park, like this column with what looks like a giant Budda on top.

The guide books, and everyone who had visited Bryce, said how fantastic it was, so you arrive expecting to be bowled over immediately. Here’s the first viewpoint, very nice, spectacular even, but nothing different to other parks we’ve visited.

But moving on round to the next overlook, some of the rock formations are now quite different. The colours especially are almost glowing. The scale is vast, particularly viewed in the second photo below.

At another point there are different shapes, stood like petrified figures, Where these have weathered into individual columns, as in the second photo, they are known as hoodoos. Particularly note the different colours. The white isn’t snow, although we are at 8,000 feet: it was actually a really warm day.

An information board quotes the wisdom of an elderly Paiute called Indian Dick who explains that before the Indians, the Legend People occupied the land and they did bad things, and so were turned to stone by the Spirits. More effective punishment than fines or probation, certainly. It needs little imagination to see theses columns as weathered stone statues, as in an ancient cathedral. This is a good example.

Continuing with the cathedral comparison, this cliff could easily be part of a medieval façade with alcoves, carvings and statues.

The rim of the canyon is eroding a few centimetres every decade and this is apparent from the exposed tree roots in places. These roots were level with the soil when the tree was established.

The trees are all firs of several different types, generally growing where you would expect, but occasionally one defies the odds- how does it manage to survive?

The canyon complex is crisscrossed by hiking and riding trails at all levels. This is a horse trek heading down to the canyon floor. We stayed firmly on the top and flattest level.

The canyon was named after one Ebeneezer Bryce, a mormon settler originally from Scotland. His famous quote sums up the fragmented, chaotic nature of the place: “a hellava place to lose a cow”. This next photo is a what we meant. The front ranks could even be the Chinese terracotta army.

From time to time we need to prove that we’ve visited places together, so here we are on one of the overlooks, kind permission of a passing tourist.

What a place! Never seen anything like it.